Search results for "lattice [space-time]"

showing 10 items of 692 documents

Data for: Analytical induced force solution in conducting cylindrical bodies and rings due to a rotating finite permanent magnet

2019

Implementation of analytical current density solution in numerical calculations using Wolfram Mathematica software. THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOVE

Analytical MethodComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareComputer Science::Software EngineeringElectromagneticsComputer Science::Symbolic ComputationInterdisciplinary sciencesOtherNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
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High‐nuclearity mixed‐valence magnetic clusters : A general solution of the double exchange problem

1996

We report here a general solution of the double‐exchange problem in the high‐nuclearity mixed valence systems containing arbitrary number P of the electrons delocalized over the network of N (P<N) localized spins. The developed approach is based on the successive (chainlike) spin‐coupling scheme and takes full advantage from the quantum angular momentum theory. In the framework of this approach the closed‐form analytical expressions are deduced for the matrix elements of the double exchange interaction, two‐electron transfer, and three‐center interaction that can be referred to as the potential exchange transfer. For the arbitrary nuclearity mixed‐valence systems the matrix elements of all …

Angular momentumValence (chemistry)SpinsChemistryExchange interactionExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron TransferQuantum numberLocalized StatesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaDelocalized electronMolecular ClustersQuantum mechanicsMixed−Valence CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMatrix ElementsSpin−Lattice Relaxation:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Exchange Interactions ; Molecular Clusters ; Matrix Elements ; Electron Transfer ; Localized States ; Spin−Lattice Relaxation ; Mixed−Valence CompoundsQuantumBasis set
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Crystalline multilayers of charged colloids in soft confinement: experiment versus theory.

2012

We combine real-space experiments and lattice sum calculations to investigate the phase diagram of charged colloidal particles under soft confinement. In the experiments we explore the equilibrium phase diagram of charged colloidal spheres in aqueous suspensions confined between two parallel charged walls at low background salt concentrations. Motivated by the experiments, we perform lattice sum minimizations to predict the crystalline ground state of point-like Yukawa particles which are exposed to a soft confining wall potential. In the multilayered crystalline regime, we obtain good agreement between the experimental and numerical findings: upon increasing the density we recover the sequ…

Aqueous solutionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsDiagramYukawa potentialCondensed Matter PhysicsLattice sumCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterColloidGeneral Materials ScienceSPHERESStatistical physicsGround statePhase diagramJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Cardinal invariants of cellular Lindelof spaces

2018

A space X is said to be cellular-Lindelof if for every cellular family $$\mathcal {U}$$ there is a Lindelof subspace L of X which meets every element of $$\mathcal {U}$$ . Cellular-Lindelof spaces generalize both Lindelof spaces and spaces with the countable chain condition. Solving questions of Xuan and Song, we prove that every cellular-Lindelof monotonically normal space is Lindelof and that every cellular-Lindelof space with a regular $$G_\delta $$ -diagonal has cardinality at most $$2^\mathfrak {c}$$ . We also prove that every normal cellular-Lindelof first-countable space has cardinality at most continuum under $$2^{<\mathfrak {c}}=\mathfrak {c}$$ and that every normal cellular-Lindel…

Arhangel’skii TheoremMathematics::General MathematicsDiagonalMathematics::General TopologyRank (differential topology)Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsCountable chain conditionCardinalityCardinal inequalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics - General TopologyAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases· Elementary submodel010101 applied mathematicsMonotonically normal spaceMathematics::LogicComputational MathematicsLindelöf spaceCountable chain conditionGeometry and TopologyAnalysis
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Reorientations and translations in a fragile glass-former: magnetic resonance studies of meta-fluoroaniline

1999

Abstract The rotational dynamics in supercooled liquid and glassy meta-fluoroaniline was studied using proton and fluorine spin-lattice relaxation times. It is shown that while proton relaxation is dominated by homonuclear relaxation, for fluorine heteronuclear relaxation prevails. The results could be well described using a distribution of correlation times. The mean correlation times show pronounced deviations from the simple Arrhenius law. In addition translational self-diffusion coefficients were measured for T>200 K using a static magnetic field gradient technique.

Arrhenius equationCondensed matter physicsProtonChemistryOrganic ChemistrySpin–lattice relaxationMagnetostaticsHomonuclear moleculeAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistrySpin–spin relaxationsymbols.namesakeHeteronuclear moleculesymbolsRelaxation (physics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Structural and electronic properties of β-NaYF4 and β-NaYF4:Ce3+

2020

AP is indebted for a financial support provided by Scientific Research Project grant for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/3 sponsored at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia , while AIP is thankful for the financial support from Latvian Research Council lzp-2018/1-0214 .

Band gapAb initio02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIonInorganic ChemistryLattice constantDoping:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyPhysicsab initioOrganic ChemistrySpace group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRare earth luminescencerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLinear combination of atomic orbitalsDensity functional theoryDefects0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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Equations-of-motion approach to the spin-12Ising model on the Bethe lattice

2006

We exactly solve the ferromagnetic spin- 1/2 Ising model on the Bethe lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field by means of the equations of motion method within the Green's function formalism. In particular, such an approach is applied to an isomorphic model of localized Fermi particles interacting via an intersite Coulomb interaction. A complete set of eigenoperators is found together with the corresponding eigenvalues. The Green's functions and the correlation functions are written in terms of a finite set of parameters to be self-consistently determined. A procedure is developed that allows us to exactly fix the unknown parameters in the case of a Bethe lattice with any coor…

Bethe latticeQuantum mechanicsCoulombEquations of motionIsing modelFinite setLattice model (physics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMagnetic fieldMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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Phase separation of symmetrical polymer mixtures in thin-film geometry

1995

Monte Carlo simulations of the bond fluctuation model of symmetrical polymer blends confined between two “neutral” repulsive walls are presented for chain lengthNA=NB=32 and a wide range of film thicknessD (fromD=8 toD=48 in units of the lattice spacing). The critical temperaturesTc(D) of unmixing are located by finite-size scaling methods, and it is shown that\(T_c (\infty ) - T_c (D) \propto D^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {v_3 }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {v_3 }}} \), wherev3≈0.63 is the correlation length exponent of the three-dimensional Ising model universality class. Contrary to this result, it is argued that the critical behavior of the films is ruled by two-dimensi…

BinodalLattice constantCondensed matter physicsExponentStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsObservableIsing modelRenormalization groupCritical exponentMathematical PhysicsFlatteningMathematicsJournal of Statistical Physics
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Titanium Lattice Structures Produced via Additive Manufacturing for a Bone Scaffold: A Review

2023

The progress in additive manufacturing has remarkably increased the application of lattice materials in the biomedical field for the fabrication of scaffolds used as bone substitutes. Ti6Al4V alloy is widely adopted for bone implant application as it combines both biological and mechanical properties. Recent breakthroughs in biomaterials and tissue engineering have allowed the regeneration of massive bone defects, which require external intervention to be bridged. However, the repair of such critical bone defects remains a challenge. The present review collected the most significant findings in the literature of the last ten years on Ti6Al4V porous scaffolds to provide a comprehensive summa…

Biomaterialstitanium alloylattice structuresscaffoldsBiomedical Engineeringmechanical propertiesbone tissue engineeringadditive manufacturingJournal of Functional Biomaterials
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Research of Complex Forms in Cellular Automata by Evolutionary Algorithms

2004

This paper presents an evolutionary approach for the search for new complex cellular automata. Two evolutionary algorithms are used: the first one discovers rules supporting gliders and periodic patterns, and the second one discovers glider guns in cellular automata. An automaton allowing us to simulate AND and NOT gates is discovered. The results are a step toward the general simulation of Boolean circuits by this automaton and show that the evolutionary approach is a promising technic for searching for cellular automata that support universal computation.

Block cellular automatonTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESComputer sciencebusiness.industryBoolean circuitComputationGrowCut algorithmContinuous automatonTimed automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesCellular automatonAutomatonMobile automatonStochastic cellular automatonElementary cellular automatonDeterministic automatonContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryArtificial intelligencebusinessComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryAsynchronous cellular automatonQuantum cellular automaton
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